Black Hills White Spruce features dense, blue-green foliage that remains vibrant year-round. The needles are short, stiff, and arranged in a spiral fashion along the branches.
- Size: This tree can reach a mature height of around 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters), with a spread of about 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters).
- Location: Plant the Black Hills White Spruce in a spot that receives full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types.
- Watering: Water the tree deeply and regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Provide enough water to keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth. Follow the package instructions for the appropriate dosage.
- Pruning: Minimal pruning is required for this tree. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches as necessary. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
- Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and insulate the roots. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.