Aloe maculata (Soap Aloe) is a hardy, clump-forming succulent native to South Africa. It forms attractive rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves that are pale to deep green with distinctive white spots and soft, reddish teeth along the margins. Under stress from sun or drought, the foliage may take on pink or reddish tones. In late winter to spring, tall, branched flower stalks rise above the foliage bearing clusters of tubular flowers in shades of coral, orange, or red, which are highly attractive to pollinators. Its sap contains saponins, giving it a soapy feel when crushed—hence the common name.
- Size: Height: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) tall. Spread: 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) per rosette; slowly forms wider clumps
- Light: Full sun to bright partial shade; best color develops in strong light
- Soil: Well-drained sandy or gritty soil; ideal for rock gardens or containers
- Water: Low water needs; allow soil to dry between waterings
- Hardiness: USDA Zones 8–11; protect from prolonged frost
- Maintenance: Remove spent flower stalks; divide offsets to control spread
- Fertilizer: Minimal feeding; light application of balanced fertilizer in spring if desired