The Fluffy Ruffle Fern, known scientifically as Nephrolepis exaltata 'Fluffy Ruffles', is a charming and elegant fern variety cherished for its delicate, arching fronds and soft, feathery appearance. This fern features finely dissected, deep green foliage that grows in a layered, ruffled fashion, giving it a distinct fluffy texture. Its lush foliage adds a touch of grace and movement to any indoor or outdoor space, making it a popular choice for both home gardens and interior décor.
- Height: Typically reaches a mature height of around 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters).
- Spread: Can spread to about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 centimeters) wide.
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Keep the plant in a location where it can receive filtered sunlight or dappled shade throughout the day.
- Temperature: Thrives in average room temperatures ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Protect the fern from drafts and extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Watering: Maintain consistently moist soil, but avoid overwatering, as soggy conditions can lead to root rot. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, typically every 1 to 2 weeks depending on environmental conditions.
- Humidity: Requires high humidity levels to thrive. Mist the foliage regularly or place the plant on a pebble tray filled with water to increase humidity around the plant.
- Soil: Plant in a well-draining, peat-based potting mix to ensure adequate drainage and moisture retention.
- Fertilization: Feed monthly during the growing season (spring through summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Pruning: Trim away any yellow or damaged fronds as needed to maintain a tidy appearance and encourage new growth.
- Propagation: Propagate through division or by spores. Divide overcrowded clumps in spring, ensuring each division has several healthy rhizomes. Alternatively, collect spores from mature fronds and sow them in a separate container filled with moist peat moss. Keep the container covered to maintain high humidity until the spores germinate.