Lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) is a graceful and delicate fern species characterized by its lacy fronds and upright growth habit. The fronds are typically bright green and feathery, with a fine texture that adds a softness to shaded garden areas.
- Size: Height: 2 to 3 feet. Spread: 1 to 2 feet.
- Light: Lady ferns prefer partial to full shade, making them ideal for woodland gardens or shaded areas of the landscape.
- Soil: They thrive in moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Amend the soil with compost or peat moss to improve moisture retention.
- Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells, to mimic the fern's natural woodland habitat.
- Temperature and Humidity: Lady ferns prefer cool, humid environments. They may struggle in hot, dry conditions, so providing adequate mulch and regular watering can help maintain soil moisture and humidity levels.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as lady ferns are sensitive to excess nutrients.
- Maintenance: Remove dead or damaged fronds as needed to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage new growth. Mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.