Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the fiddle-leaf fig, is a popular ornamental plant prized for its large, glossy leaves and striking appearance. Ficus lyrata is a tropical evergreen tree native to western Africa. It features large, violin-shaped leaves that are dark green and leathery, with prominent veins.
- Size: The leaves can grow up to 12-18 inches long and 8-12 inches wide, giving the plant a bold and dramatic presence. In its native habitat, it can reach heights of up to 30 meters (approximately 100 feet), but when grown indoors, it typically stays much smaller, usually between 6 to 10 feet tall.
- Light: Ficus lyrata thrives in bright, indirect light. Place it near a north or east-facing window where it can receive plenty of natural light without being exposed to direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves. Inadequate light can result in leggy growth and smaller leaves.
- Watering: It's important to water Ficus lyrata consistently, allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the leaves to droop and brown. Adjust watering frequency based on factors such as temperature, humidity, and pot size.
- Humidity: Fiddle-leaf figs prefer moderate to high humidity levels. To increase humidity, you can mist the leaves regularly or place a tray filled with water and pebbles beneath the plant. Avoid placing the plant near drafts or heating vents, which can dry out the air.
- Temperature: Ficus lyrata prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Protect it from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations, which can cause stress and leaf drop.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and pine bark works well for Ficus lyrata.
- Fertilization: Feed your Ficus lyrata with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce fertilization frequency in fall and winter when growth slows down.
- Pruning: Prune Ficus lyrata to maintain its shape and size, removing any dead, damaged, or leggy growth. You can also prune to encourage bushier growth and improve air circulation within the plant.