Fittonia, commonly known as nerve plant or mosaic plant, is a striking tropical houseplant admired for its low-growing, spreading form and its distinctive veined foliage. The leaves are typically oval, soft, and slightly crinkled, with bold vein patterns that can appear in shades of white, pink, or red depending on the variety, against a lush green background. Fittonia has a creeping habit, making it ideal for terrariums, dish gardens, or as a colorful groundcover in humid indoor environments. Its compact nature and vibrant leaf patterns give it a decorative quality year-round.
- Size: Height: 3–6 inches tall. Spread: 12–18 inches wide when allowed to trail or spread
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light; can tolerate low light but colors may fade.
- Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy; sensitive to drying out.
- Humidity: Thrives in high humidity; mist regularly or place in a terrarium.
- Temperature: Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); avoid drafts and cold air.
- Soil: Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced, diluted houseplant fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season.
- Pruning: Pinch back tips to maintain fullness and prevent legginess.