The Mugo Pine is a versatile and hardy evergreen conifer native to the mountainous regions of Europe, particularly the Alps and Carpathians. This compact, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree is known for its dense, spreading growth habit, making it a popular choice for landscape use, particularly in rock gardens, borders, and as a ground cover. The Mugo Pine features dark green, needle-like leaves arranged in pairs that are stiff and slightly curved, measuring about 1 to 2 inches long. The needles provide a lush, year-round display of greenery. Its bark is grayish-brown and scaly, adding texture and interest even in the winter months. Small, oval cones, typically 1 to 2 inches long, mature from green to brown and add further ornamental value.
- Size: Height: 3 to 20 feet, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Spread: 3 to 15 feet
- Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade
- Soil: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soil conditions
- Water: Moderate drought tolerance once established; regular watering during dry periods is beneficial
- Pruning: Minimal; prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches
- Fertilization: Light feeding in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer