Tecumseh Plum, scientifically known as Prunus americana 'Tecumseh', is a cultivar of the American plum native to North America. Tecumseh Plum typically features a rounded crown with branches that form a dense canopy. The leaves are alternate, oval to elliptic, finely serrated, and about 2 to 4 inches long. They are green in color, turning yellow in the fall before dropping. Flowers are white and appear in early spring, before the foliage emerges, making for a beautiful display. Fruits are round to oval, about 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter, and ripen from yellow to red or purple in late summer. They are edible and often used for making jams and jellies.
- Size: Tecumseh Plum typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 feet and has a spread of about 12 to 20 feet. However, the size can vary depending on growing conditions, such as soil quality and available sunlight.
- Location: Plant Tecumseh Plum in a location with full sun to partial shade. Ensure good air circulation to prevent diseases.
- Soil: It prefers moist, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Sandy loam or loamy soil is ideal.
- Watering: Water newly planted trees regularly to help establish the root system. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant but will benefit from regular watering, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize young trees in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Mature trees generally don't require regular fertilization unless growth is slow or leaves show signs of nutrient deficiencies.
- Pruning: Prune Tecumseh Plum trees in late winter or early spring to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. This helps improve air circulation and sunlight penetration.
- Pest and Disease Control: Keep an eye out for common plum pests such as plum curculio and diseases like brown rot. Apply appropriate insecticides and fungicides as needed, following label instructions carefully.
- Harvesting: Harvest fruits when they are fully ripe for the best flavor. Be mindful of wildlife such as birds, which may also enjoy the fruits.